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“脸面”被认为是中国人自古以来独有的社会心理特征,在传统中国,“脸”与“面”的含义接近,是个体内化了的社会行动逻辑,是个体将传统社会规范“礼”内化后的外在表达。近代尤其是十一届三中全会以来,个体自我身份及结构的改变使“脸”和“面”的含义发生分离,“脸”的使用示弱而“面子”的意义被突出和放大,中国人基于“脸面”的自律精神和相应的社会心理也因此发生很大改变。自律精神是社会秩序的基础,形成自律的心理机制和养育自律精神的他律原则是我国转型期自律精神重构进而实现社会秩序和谐的基本理念。
“Face ” is considered to be the unique social psychology characteristic of Chinese since ancient times. In traditional China, the meaning of “face” and “face” is close and is the internalized logic of social action. The External Expression of Traditional Social Norms after Internalization of Ceremony. Since modern times, especially since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the change of individual self-identity and structure has separated the meaning of “face ” from “face ”, and the use of “face The significance is highlighted and magnified. As a result, the self-discipline and corresponding social psychology of Chinese people based on ”Face " have also changed greatly. Self-discipline is the foundation of social order. The self-discipline psychological mechanism and the principle of self-discipline to nurture self-discipline are the basic concepts of the reconstruction of self-discipline in transition and the realization of social order harmony.