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目的了解深圳市公共场所不同场所从业人群的艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为状况及其影响因素,为开展有针对性的艾滋病社区干预提供依据。方法按照整群抽样方法,调查深圳市公共场所从业人员共1 189名进行自填式问卷调查。结果知识总得分在不同职业之间差异无统计学意义,各知识条目在不同职业之间差异无统计学意义。态度总得分不同职业间差异有统计学意义;娱乐场所得分低于商场、旅店和食品厂等,旅店低于食品厂。不同场所从业人员在“是否接受过健康教育”、“是否愿用非一次性注射器”、“婚前性行为”、“婚外性行为”以及“安全套的发放和放置”等方面的行为和意愿存在差异,且差异具有统计学意义。在安全套免费发放、放置等问题上,娱乐场所从业人员的各项比例都低于其他行业的从业人员,且差异具有统计学意义。结论艾滋病健康教育需特别关注娱乐场所从业人员等高危人群,加强艾滋病行为干预力度,提高安全套的使用率。
Objective To understand AIDS related knowledge, attitude, behavior and influential factors of practitioners in different places in public places in Shenzhen and provide evidences for targeted AIDS intervention in community. Methods According to the cluster sampling method, a total of 1,189 practitioners in public places in Shenzhen were surveyed for self-administered questionnaires. Results There was no significant difference between the total scores of knowledge in different occupations, and there was no significant difference in each knowledge item among different occupations. The total score of attitude difference between different occupations was statistically significant; entertainment scores lower than shopping malls, hotels and food factories, hotels are lower than the food factory. Practitioners in different places in the “health education is not received,” “whether you want to use non-disposable syringes,” “premarital sex,” “extramarital sex” and “condoms and Place ”and other aspects of behavior and intentions there are differences, and the difference was statistically significant. In condoms free distribution, placement and other issues, the proportion of employees in entertainment venues are lower than other sectors of the practitioners, and the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion AIDS health education should pay special attention to high-risk groups such as entertainment workers, strengthen AIDS intervention and improve condom use.