本文对当前开展的严打整治斗争与1983年的“严打”斗争从社会背景、犯罪手段与危害、执法环境等方面进行了全方位的比较。结合前一阶段严打整治斗争中出现的问题和特点,指出要认清当前严打整治斗争的艰巨性、复杂性和长期性,破除速胜论,立足持久战。 This article carries out an all-round comparison of the current crackdown and rectification struggles with the “crackdown” in 1983 from the aspects of social background, criminal means and harm, and law enforcement environment. Combined with the problems and characteristics in the struggle against the hardship strike and rectification in the previous stage, it is pointed out that we must clearly understand the arduousness, complexity and long-term nature of the current strike at fighting corruption and rectification, eliminate the quick win theory and base ourselves on protracted war.