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黑热病是危害我省人民最严重的疾病之一。根据文献记载,早在1880年,在济宁一带即有此病存在。至1887年,在济南也遇見不少类似的病人。在我省首先用病原检查法証实有黑热病是在1907年,当时有两个在胶州地区获得感染的病人,經青島某医院作脾臓穿刺,在涂片上找到了利什曼原虫。接着在濰县、泰安、临沂、鄒平等县,也有发现黑热病的报道。至1923年为止,仅根据济南前齐魯医院的黑热病病例分析,其地理分布即达36县。由此可見,黑热病在我省流行早就十分普遍,至少已有80年的历史。解放前,广大农民遭受着封建地主的剝削和压迫,生活貧困,如不幸感染了黑
Kala-azar is one of the most dangerous diseases endangering people in our province. According to the literature, as early as 1880, the disease existed in Jining. By 1887, there were many similar patients in Jinan. In our province, the first pathogen test confirmed that there was kala-azar in 1907, when two patients who were infected in Jiaozhou were punctured by splenomegaly at a hospital in Qingdao and Leishmania was found on the smear. Followed by Wei County, Tai’an, Linyi, Zouping counties, there are also reports of kala-azar. As of 1923, only according to the case analysis of kala-azar in Jinan Qilu Hospital, the geographical distribution reached 36 counties. It can be seen from this that kala-azar has become very popular in our province for at least 80 years. Before the liberation, the majority of peasants suffered the exploitation and oppression of feudal landlords and lived in poverty, such as the unfortunate infection of the black