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目的了解大学新生和项目县农村青年艾滋病知识-态度-行为状况,并对两人群进行综合评价。方法对随机抽取的大学新生、项目县农村青年进行问卷调查,使用χ2检验比较2个人群的相关问题正确率,并采用层次分析法进行综合分析。结果除病毒名称、不洁性行为传播、母婴垂直传播、共同进餐不传播4个问题正确率无差异(P>0.05)外,其他问题均有差异(P<0.01),综合评分指数分别为:大学新生(67.78%)、农村青年(65.02%)。结论大学新生的整体水平稍高于项目县的农村青年,但各人群的艾滋病知识的知晓率均有些未达到国家规划标准。
Objective To understand the HIV / AIDS-related knowledge-attitude-behavior status of freshmen in rural areas and rural areas in project counties and to make a comprehensive assessment of the two groups. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among freshmen and project rural youth who were randomly selected. The correct rate of related problems was compared between two groups using χ2 test, and the results were analyzed comprehensively by AHP. Results There were significant differences (P <0.01) except for the correctness of virus name, dissemination of unclean sexual behavior, vertical transmission of mother and child, and common meal without spreading (P> 0.05). The comprehensive scores were : Freshmen (67.78%), rural youth (65.02%). Conclusion The overall freshmen ’s overall level is slightly higher than that of the rural youth in the project counties. However, the awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among different groups is somewhat lower than the national planning standards.