在硕士研究生入学考试数学试卷中,高等数学的内容占有主要部分.研究生入学考试不同于本科生在校期间的期末考试,它不是过关考试,也不是资格考试,而是一种选拔性质的考试.它对考生的抽象思维能力、逻辑推理能力、空间想像能力、运算能力及综合运用知识分析问题解决问题的能力都有着较高的要求,因而数学试题的设计与命制不同于教科书中的练习题,少有固定的模式,难有现成的方法和套路,更强调能 In the math test of the master’s entrance exam, the content of advanced mathematics occupies the main part. The postgraduate entrance exam is different from the final exam of the undergraduate students. It is not a passing examination, nor a qualification examination, but a test of a selective nature. It has higher requirements on the examinee’s abstract thinking ability, logical reasoning ability, spatial imagination ability, calculation ability, and the ability to comprehensively use knowledge analysis to solve problems. Therefore, the design and life cycle of mathematics test questions are different from the exercises in textbooks. There are few fixed models, and it is difficult to have ready-made methods and routines.