建构论的相对主义不同于吉尔茨的绝对主义,前者不会导出“正确”和“真实”的事实,只能导出“相信”和“承认”的事实。建构论所理解的“事实”不是本体性的存在,而是一个社会关系性的存在,这种社会关系融合并产生于历史、文化、宗教、语言和意识形态中。这好像能够导出“地方性知识”,但导出的逻辑截然不同。 The relativism of constructivism is different from that of Guildz’s absoluteism. The former can not derive the facts of “correctness” and “truthfulness” and can only derive the fact of “trusting” and “admitting.” The “fact” understood by constructivism is not a noumenon but a social relation, which is amalgamated and originated in history, culture, religion, language and ideology. This seems to be able to export “local knowledge”, but the export logic is very different.