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抗战后期,随着胜利曙光的初现,为了避免世界再次发生虽赢得战争却失去和平的凡尔赛式的悲剧,中国学人们敢于担当构建世界和平的大国学人责任,主要从侵略国的处置、和平机构建设、经济秩序改造以及思想观念的改造等四个方面提出了构建战后持久和平的设想与方案,其核心理念表现为民主主义和国际主义精神的践行。民国学人这种基于自身所处的特殊时代境遇所持的和平观在借鉴西方国际政治话语的同时,也融入了中国的传统政治哲学智慧,从而具有特定的理论价值与和平建设实践价值,为盟国的战后世界秩序建设做出了应有的贡献。
In the late Anti-Japanese War, with the dawn of victory, in order to avoid the Versailles tragedy of losing peace that won the war, Chinese scholars dared to assume the responsibility as academics for the great powers that built the world peace. From the disposal and peace of the aggressor countries, Institutional building, the transformation of economic order, and the renovation of ideological concepts. The core concepts of democracy and internationalism have been put forward in the four aspects of building a long-term postwar peace plan and program. The concept of peace held by the scholars of the Republic of China based on the situation of its own special times draws on the wisdom of China’s traditional political philosophy while drawing lessons from Western international political discourse so as to have a specific theoretical value and practical value for peace construction and serve as a Post-war world order has made its due contribution.