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目的了解上海黄浦区城市老年人心理卫生问题发生的有关因素,为干预提供科学依据。方法在黄浦区某社区北片、南片分别抽取1448名和1267名老年人,进行症状自评量表(SCL—90)和老年人心身健康调查表心理状况有关因素分析。结果城市老年人心理卫生问题的发生和性别、婚姻状态、居住情况、心情不好时是否有人或找人倾诉无关,而和年龄增大、文化程度低、医疗费用占收入比率高、月人均收入低、对经济情况感觉不满意有关。结论加强社会保障和医疗保障机制,对城市老年人不断进行健康教育和健康促进,提高他们的心理健康水平,是降低城市老年人心理卫生问题具有针对性的有效方法。
Objective To understand the factors that affect the mental health problems of the elderly in urban areas of Shanghai Huangpu District and provide a scientific basis for the intervention. Methods A total of 1448 and 1267 elderly people were selected from the north and south of a community in Huangpu District to analyze the psychological status of SCL-90 and psychosomatic health survey of the elderly. Results The mental health problems of the elderly in urban areas had no correlation with the sex, marital status, living conditions and people’s feelings when they were in a bad mood. However, with the increase of age, education level, medical expenses as a percentage of income, Low, not satisfied with the economic situation. Conclusion Strengthening the mechanism of social security and medical security and continuously promoting health education and health promotion for the urban elderly and improving their mental health are effective and targeted methods to reduce the mental health problems of the urban elderly.