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据史料载,从晋朝至清末的千余年间,黄河中下游一带由于战乱、饥荒等原因,汉族人先后出现五次大规模南迁,辗转来到赣、闽、粵和台湾等地。“先居是主,后来是客”,他们被当地人称为“客家”。目前,客家人散居在全世界的几十个国家和地区,总人口约4700万;我国约有客家人口3500万以上,他们的衣食起居、精神风貌无不体现古代中原的文化传统。这里记述的是居住在闽西南山区的客家人保留至今的独特风俗。
According to historical records, since the Jin and Qing dynasties, over half a century, due to the war and famine in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, the Han people successively made five large-scale southward relocations and moved to Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan. “The first is the Lord, then the guest”, they are the locals called “Hakka.” At present, the Hakka people live in dozens of countries and regions throughout the world with a total population of about 47 million. In China, there are about 35 million Hakka people living in the country. Their clothing, food and daily living are full of spiritual features that reflect the ancient Central Plains culture and tradition. Described here is the unique custom preserved by Hakka people living in the mountainous area of southwest Fujian.