当今HIV/AIDS的治疗已进入了一个强大的抗病毒治疗时代,高效抗逆转录病毒治疗(HAART)大大降低了发达国家HIV相关感染性疾病的发生率和死亡率。但是,HAART治疗进步的同时也伴随着HIV病毒耐药、药物毒性问题和其他不良事件。这其中,备受关注的是免疫重建炎症综合征(immunereconst Today’s HIV / AIDS treatment has entered a powerful era of antiviral therapy and highly effective antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has greatly reduced the incidence and mortality of HIV-related infectious diseases in developed countries. However, advances in treatment of HAART are accompanied by HIV virus resistance, drug toxicity problems and other adverse events. Of these, much attention has been paid to immunological reconstitution of inflammatory syndromes (immunereconst