《中华人民共和国宪法》(以下简称《宪法》)第四条第四款规定:“各民族都有使用和发展自己的语言文字的自由,都有保持或者改革自己的风俗习惯的自由。”边防部门也采取了一系列措施来保障当事人使用本民族语言文字权,但因缺乏可操作性,导致法律规定无法得到切实的执行。随着社会主义法治建设的不断进步,人民群众权利意识不断增强,舆论监督发挥着越来越大的作用,加强对此问题的研究,对维护边防执法执勤过程中当事人的合法权益起到积极作用。 Article 4, paragraph 4, of the “Constitution of the People’s Republic of China” (hereinafter referred to as “the Constitution”) stipulates: “All ethnic groups shall have the freedom to use and develop their own spoken and written language and have the freedom to maintain or reform their own customs and habits.” "Border control departments have also taken a series of measures to protect the parties to use their own language and language rights, but due to lack of operability, resulting in the law can not be effectively implemented. With the constant progress of the construction of the socialist legal system, people’s awareness of their rights has been continuously strengthened and the supervision by the public opinion has played an increasingly important role in strengthening the study on this issue and playing an active role in safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the parties concerned during the enforcement of frontier defense law enforcement .