长期以来,记叙文、说明文、议论文这三类根据表达方式划分的诸多文章成了中学语文课堂里的主力军,同时也在语文试卷的阅读题中占有绝对优势。而根据文体内在特点来划分的诗歌、散文、小说和戏剧这四种文学样式则显得捉襟见肘。文学教育的缺失导致的直接后果就是学生审美能力的 For a long time, many articles, including narrative, expository and argumentative essays, which are divided according to the way of expression, have become the main force in the Chinese classroom of middle school. At the same time, they have the absolute advantage in the reading of Chinese papers. However, the four literary styles of poetry, prose, novel and drama, which are divided according to the internal characteristics of the style, appear to be stretched. The direct result of the lack of literary education is the aesthetic ability of students