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紫玉兰又名木兰,为落叶大灌木。高3-5米,早春开花,花冠紫色,内面近白色,萼片黄绿色,花大而美丽,芳香。大多配植于庭院窗前,或丛植于草地边缘。花还可以提制芳香浸膏。花蕾可入药,有散风寒、止痛,通窍、清脑之功效。树皮可治腰痛头痛等症。我省年平均气温≥10℃的地区(大连城子坦以南)可以露地栽培。该品种喜光,不耐严寒。喜肥沃,湿润而排水良好的土壤,在过于干燥及碱土、黏土上生长不良。根肉质,怕积水。
Purple Magnolia, also known as Magnolia, deciduous shrubs. 3-5 meters high, early spring bloom, corolla purple, inside nearly white, sepals yellow-green, large and beautiful flowers, fragrant. Mostly planted in the garden window, or Cong Cong grassland edge. Flowers can also be made of aromatic extract. Buds can be used as medicine, scattered cold, pain, Tongqiao, Qingnao effect. Bark can cure lumbago headache embolism. The province’s annual average temperature ≥ 10 ℃ area (Dalian Chengzitan south) can be open-field cultivation. The variety of light, intolerant cold. Hi fertile, moist and well-drained soil, too dry and alkaline earth, poor growth on clay. Root meat, afraid of water.