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两千多年前,以孔孟为代表的先秦儒家就同法家展开了“义利”之辩,提出了“先义后利”的义利观,对于塑造中华民族精神产生了深远影响。近代社会,尽管中西文化激烈碰撞,但承续着深厚民族文化底蕴的传统儒家义利观依然相沿不衰。中国近代著名商人孟洛川,一生经营瑞蚨祥,投身慈善和公益事业,成为近代儒商的杰出代表。以孟洛川及其瑞蚨祥为例,探讨近代儒商义利观的衍化,对于深入剖析中国近代民族企业文化的时代特征具有重要意义。
Two thousand years ago, pre-Qin Confucianism represented by Confucius and Mencius started the debate on “Justice and Benefit” with the lawyer and put forward the view of justice and benefit of “righteousness and after-profit” to create the spirit of the Chinese nation Far-reaching impact. In modern times, despite the fierce collision of Chinese and Western cultures, the traditional Confucian ethics and righteousness, which inherits the deep national culture, is still on the rise. Well-known businessman in modern China, Meng Luochuan, Rui Xiang Cheung life, join the charity and public welfare undertakings, become an outstanding representative of modern Confucianism. Taking the case of Mengluo River and its Rui Xiang as examples, it is of great significance to discuss the evolvement of the righteousness and benefit view of modern Chinese scholars in order to deeply analyze the contemporary characteristics of the modern Chinese national enterprise culture.