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商务部在2014年12月31日发布的《2015年出口许可证管理货物目录》指出,稀土出口执行出口许可证管理,企业只需凭出口合同申领出口许可证,无需再提供批准文件。这意味着,稀土出口配额正式取消。一同取消出口配额管理制的还有矾土、焦炭、钨及钨制品、碳化硅、锰、钼和氟石。出口配额,是指政府在一定时期内对某些出口商品的出口数量或金额规定一个最高限额。限额内商品可以出口,限额外商品不准出口或者予以处罚。一直以来,我国对稀土都实行出口配额制,意在稳定
According to the “Catalog of Export License for 2015 Management” released by the Ministry of Commerce on December 31, 2014, the export license administration on rare earth exports is implemented. Enterprises only need to obtain export licenses based on export contracts without the need to provide any further approval documents. This means that the quota of rare earth exports was officially canceled. There are also bauxite, coke, tungsten and tungsten products, silicon carbide, manganese, molybdenum and fluorspar, which together with the export quota control system are abolished. Export quotas refer to the maximum amount the government may impose on export quantities or amounts of certain export commodities within a certain period of time. Limit the amount of goods can be exported, the maximum amount of goods are not allowed to export or be punished. All along, China has implemented export quotas on rare earth, intended to stabilize