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卫生昆虫与人类处于同一自然环境中,与人的生活息息相关。其中蚊、蝇、蟑螂、臭虫和跳蚤等可传播疾病,干扰人们的正常工作,学习和生活。对其防治应贯彻“预防为主、综合治理”的方法,但化学药物防治仍是今后主要防治手段之一。一、历史回顾:我国劳动人民用药物防治卫生昆虫的历史悠久。据记载,二千多年前,人们即用植物杀虫剂防治人体昆虫。1102年,即有用艾叶熏蚊、以蒿本蝇索驱蝇、以大黄治臭虫;个别办法在一些偏僻农村一直沿用至今。
Health insects and humans in the same natural environment, and people’s lives are closely related. Among them, mosquitoes, flies, cockroaches, bugs and fleas can spread diseases, disrupt people’s normal work, study and life. Prevention and treatment should be implemented “prevention first, comprehensive management” approach, but chemical drug control is still one of the main means of prevention and control in the future. I. Historical Review: The working people in our country have a long history of taking control of health insects with drugs. It is recorded that more than 2,000 years ago, people used plant pesticides to control human insects. 1102 years, that is, the use of leaf-smoked mosquitoes to Artemisia original fly-fly to control rhubarb bugs; individual approach has been in use in some remote rural areas so far.