本文试图重新解读屠格涅夫的经典小说《父与子》,主人公虽然是一位平民主义革命者,但作者并没有赋予他完全正面的形象。小说人物成功与失败的命运,是与整个俄国的时代巨变相联系的。屠格涅夫把历史精神放在一个人物里,这个人物肯定无法承受这种分量,其自我毁灭可以看作是现代性的历史展开的副产品。 This paper attempts to reinterpret Turgenev’s classic father and son, whose hero is a populist revolutionary, but the author does not give him a completely positive image. The fate of the success and failure of the characters in the novel is linked to the tremendous changes in Russia as a whole. Turgenev put historical spirits in a character that certainly could not afford such a weight, and whose self-destruction could be seen as a by-product of the history of modernity.