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目的掌握湖北省中毒事件卫生应急处置能力现状,进一步加强卫生应急能力建设。方法对全省93家疾病预防控制(疾控)中心进行突发中毒事件应急能力问卷调查,调查内容包括应急队伍建设、实验室检测能力、应急物资储备、应急组织管理4个方面。结果湖北省疾控机构应急队员1 111人,微生物性毒素检测开展率为73.7%,化学性毒物检测开展率为43.9%;个体防护装备配置率83.9%,解毒药物零配置,设置中毒事件应急财政专项经费的机构22家(23.6%);2015年度派员参加突发中毒事件应急相关培训的机构有45家(46.9%),派员参加突发中毒事件应急演练的机构有28家(30.1%)。结论湖北省疾控机构应对突发中毒事件还存在应急队伍不健全、物资储备不足、毒物检测能力不强等突出问题,需要采取相应的举措来全面提高卫生应急能力。
Objective To master the status quo of health emergency response capacity of poisoning incidents in Hubei Province and further strengthen the capacity building of emergency response. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on the emergency response capability of 93 disease prevention and control (CDC) centers across the province. The investigation included emergency team building, laboratory testing capability, emergency material reserve and emergency organization and management. Results There were 1 111 emergency responders in Hubei CDC. The detection rate of microbial toxins was 73.7% and the detection rate of chemical toxicants was 43.9%. The allocation rate of individual protective equipment was 83.9%. Zero allocation of detoxification drugs, 22 institutions (23.6%) with special funds; 45 institutions (46.9%) sent personnel to participate in emergencies-related emergency training in 2015 and 28 institutions (30.1%) sent emergency personnel to participate in emergency poisoning incidents, ). Conclusions There are still some outstanding problems such as the unsound response contingent, inadequate material reserve and poor poison detection ability in response to sudden poisoning incidents in Hubei CDC. Corresponding measures should be taken to comprehensively improve the health emergency response capability.