实证主义,特别是逻辑实证主义,在他们高举拒斥形而上学大旗的时候,实际上拒斥的是“物”的形而上学,而不是一切形而上学;在拒斥这种形而上学的同时,实证主义者暗地里为科学知识设定了“事实”的存在论基础,不可避免地预设了一种“事”的形而上学,而这种形而上学的建立是由维特根斯坦在《逻辑哲学论》中完成的。 Positivism, especially logical positivism, actually rejects the metaphysics of “material ” rather than metaphysics as they hold high the banner of rejection of metaphysics; while rejecting this metaphysics, positivism Who secretly set the ontological foundation of “fact ” for scientific knowledge and inevitably presupposed a kind of “metaphysics” of metaphysics, which was founded by Wittgenstein in the book “Theory of Logic ”Completed.