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近年来,中国传统工艺的研究不但取得了丰硕的成果,还逐步进入了新的研究高潮,中国文物保护修复界已率先提出了“传统工艺科学化研究”的呼吁。本文对目前国内出现的古建彩绘保护技术、古建琉璃构件保护技术、古纸修复技术等相关领域的传统工艺科学化研究案例进行分析,认为:传统工艺科学化研究是一种以传统工艺实地调查为基础、以现代科学知识和科学方法为科学化分析手段,并利用现代科学原理、科技理念进行工艺解释,最终实现建立一套规范化的传统工艺科学化体系的目的。但是,对传统工艺进行科学化研究也不可避免地具有方法上的局限性,因此在对传统工艺研究过程中仍需要尊重传统工艺的真实性,辨别使用科学化研究的方法。
In recent years, the study of Chinese traditional crafts has not only achieved fruitful results, but also gradually entered a new upsurge of research. The restoration of Chinese cultural relics has taken the lead in proposing a “scientific research on traditional crafts”. This article analyzes the scientific research cases of the traditional craft in the related field such as the ancient building protection technology, the ancient building glass component protection technology, the ancient paper repair technology and so on. It is considered that the scientific research of traditional technology is a kind of traditional technology, Investigation, based on modern scientific knowledge and scientific methods for scientific analysis, and the use of modern science principles, science and technology concept of process interpretation, and ultimately to establish a standardized scientific process of traditional science and technology. However, the scientific research on the traditional process inevitably has its own limitations. Therefore, it is still necessary to respect the authenticity of the traditional process and to distinguish the method of using the scientific research in the process of the traditional process.