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屠隆《娑罗馆清言》是晚明清言小品具有代表性的一部。藉由《娑罗馆清言》的映照,可以观察屠隆等一代晚明文人在入世与出世之间的人生选择、关于艺术化与自然化的物质生活的思考,以及受到一批历史或佛学人物影响的精神世界等多层镜像。同时,在文类学概念“小品”包含的诸多文体中,清言是文体边界较为模糊的一种。清言尤其是晚明清言与作者休戚相关的维度常因其显著的说理、劝诫特点而遭到忽视。因而,探寻晚明小品这一维度也是本文写作所涉及的内容。
Tu Long “Miluo Hall Qing Yan” is a representative of the late Ming Ming clever piece. Through the reflection of “Miluo Museum”, we can observe the choices of life between the late Ming and Qing dynasties, such as Tu Long, between the accession to the WTO and the birth of the world, on the materialistic life of artistry and naturalization, People affect the spiritual world and other multi-layer image. At the same time, in many genres contained in the concept of genre “skimming ”, clear-up is a rather vague one. Clearly, especially in the late Ming dynasty, the dimension of perseverance associated with the author is often overlooked due to its obvious reasoning and exhortations. Therefore, exploring the dimension of the late Ming dynasty is also the content of this writing.