Atrial Septal Defect, Neuromuscular Junction and Skeletal Abnormalities in Spinal Muscular Atrophy T

来源 :中华医学杂志(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:mitudierwa
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetic disorder which is clinically characterized by progressive muscle weakness and atrophy and is associated with the degeneration of spinal and lowers bulbar motor neurons. SMAis the most common genetic cause of infant mortality, and seems to be present in general populations. The clinical spectrum of SMA ranges from early infant death to normal adult life with only mild weakness. Approximately 81.2–95.0% of cases of SMA resulted from homozygous deletion of survival of motor neuron 1 (SMN1) and 5.0% were compound heterozygous patients.[1] SMA might manifest not only the dysfunction of pure motor neurons but also abnormalities in neuromuscular junction (NMJ), osteoporotic bone formation, cardiac abnormalities, and vascular defects.[2] These phenomena have been described in severe SMA (Type I, II) patients and in mouse models while data from SMA Type III individuals are not available. Patients with SMA Type III demonstrate progressive proximal weakness affecting the legs more severely than the arms, and might ultimately end up in the wheelchair. Herein, we report one patient with SMA Type III manifesting an atrial septal defect (ASD), NMJ defect, short stature, and thick toes.
其他文献
双腔支气管插管(DLT)可以实现健康肺和患侧肺的气道隔离通气.现开胸手术大多应用Robershaw DLT行单肺通气.开胸手术应用单肺通气可减少纵隔摆动对循环的影响和对术野的干扰,
Background: The CD38/cyclic ADP?ribose (cADPR) pathway plays a role in various central nervous system diseases and in morphine tolerance, but its role in local
Objective: Stem cell?based therapies are promising in regenerative medicine for protecting and repairing damaged brain tissues after injury or in the context of
恙虫病(Scrub typhus)又名丛林斑疹伤寒,是由恙虫病东方体(Orientia tsutsugamushi,Ot)感染所致的一种发热性自然疫源性疾病.Ot的主要动物宿主为鼠类,经恙螨幼虫叮咬而传播.恙虫病主要分布于亚太地区的热带和亚热带,尤以东南亚、澳大利亚和远东地区常见,近年来逐渐向温带地区蔓延.全世界每年至少有10亿人有发病风险,约有100万病例发生[1].抗菌药物可有效治疗该病,但因
期刊
Objective: As a vascular risk factor, carotid atherosclerosis is crucial to cognitive impairment. While carotid intima?media thickness, carotid artery plaque, a
Interventional radiology (IR) is a clinical medical specialty which uses minimally invasive image?guided procedures to diagnose and treat disease.[1] IR was int
目的 构建整合酶区标准突变株真核表达载体,并进行初步功能验证,为HIV-1表型耐药研究提供技术方法.方法 采用点突变的方法,以质粒pNL4-3.Luc.R-E为模板,扩增整合酶区片段(含突变位点Y143、Q148),经过BamH Ⅰ和XhoⅠ双酶切,通过T4 DNA连接酶将纯化的PCR产物与经过BglⅡ和Xho Ⅰ双酶切的pcDNA6.2-LTRgagpolS1连接,命名为pcDNA6.2-LTR