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目的:对蒙特利尔音乐测试,包括失音乐症测试(The Montreal Battery of Evaluation of Amusia,MBEA)及音乐情绪测试在中国进行试用研究。方法:57名正常被试对MBEA中的音高、时长、记忆项目进行比较判断,另外对36名大学生进行蒙特利尔音乐情绪测试,记录正确率与西方常模数据比较。结果:中外被试在音高系统、节拍、情绪类别判断上有明显差异,而在节奏、记忆上无统计学差异。结论:中西文化的差异主要影响了对音高系统和情绪类别的判断,对音乐的节奏感知影响较小。蒙特利尔音乐测试虽具较好的国际通用性,但仍需编制适合本土的相关测试。
PURPOSE: To conduct a pilot study of Montreal music tests, including the Montreal Battery of Evaluation of Amusia (MBEA) and music emotion tests in China. Methods: Totally 57 college students were tested for pitch, duration, and memory items in MBEA. Montréal music sentiment tests were performed on 36 college students. The correct rate of recording was compared with western norm data. Results: Chinese and foreign participants in the pitch system, beats, emotional categories have significant differences in judgments, but in the rhythm, no significant difference in memory. Conclusion: The differences between Chinese and Western cultures mainly affect the judgments on the pitch system and emotion category, and have little influence on the rhythm perception of music. Although the Montreal music test has a good international commonality, it still needs to be prepared for the relevant local tests.