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不论在平时还是战时血管损伤发生率均较高,其中四肢多见,上肢、下肢分别占34%和57%,动脉损伤多于静脉损伤~([1])。在西非佛得角,由于贫困落后等社会因素,刀枪伤频发,血管缺损发生率更高,但因缺少人工血管等材料,通常当地医师选择结扎手术方式,援外医师采取自体静脉进行修补。2016年9月15日,中国驻佛得角医疗队16分队外科医师收治一枪伤伴股动脉缺损约5 cm伤者,因伤者大量失血合并严重休克,不支持自体静脉吻合,于是探索性地使用乳
No matter in usual or wartime, the incidence of vascular injury was high, of which limbs were more common, upper limbs and lower limbs accounted for 34% and 57%, respectively, and arterial injury was more than venous injury. In Cape Verde, West Africa, due to poverty and backward social factors, gunshot wounds frequently occur and the incidence of vascular defects is higher. However, due to the lack of artificial blood vessels and other materials, local doctors usually choose the ligation method and the foreign doctors use their own veins for repair. On September 15, 2016, a surgeon of 16 units in the Chinese Cape Verdean medical team admitted a single-shot wound with a diameter of about 5 cm in the femoral artery defect. Because of massive hemorrhage and severe shock, he did not support autologous venous anastomosis. Therefore, exploratory Use milk