评论山水画创作的标准,最重要的有三条:一丘壑,二笔墨,三意境。这三条相互关联,不可或缺。写丘壑,就是要在师造化的基础上,以真山水为范本进行创造,不是一味地模仿古人,也不是凭自己主观臆造去进行描绘。当然,以大自然为范本,也绝不是要求机械地、如实地摹拟客观对象,而是通过观察、体验,获得感觉和印象,诉诸画面,状物传情。所以中国画论中常常说;＂写胸中丘壑＂,也就是写被艺术家感受了的自然。写丘壑,要有造 Comments on the criteria for landscape painting, the most important of the three: a gully, two ink, three mood. These three are interrelated and indispensable. Write Qiu He, is to be based on teachers and students, to create a real paradise for the model, not blindly imitate the ancients, nor is it based on their subjective imagination to describe. Of course, taking nature as a model does not in any way require the objectively imitating of the objective objects mechanically, but through the observation, experience, acquisition of feelings and impressions, resorting to pictures and teaser. Therefore, the theory of Chinese painting is often said; “write chest Qiu He”, that is, to write the artist’s feelings. Write Qiu He, there must be made