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《明良论》是龚自珍早年一组议政之作，收入其自刻本《少作》。这组文章的写作，与嘉庆十八年的“禁门之变”以及河南、山东天理教起义有关。它作于整个事变完全平定之后，嘉庆十九年的春夏间。“明良”二字，出自《尚书》，意思是“君明臣良”。龚自珍以“君明臣良”为中心议题，针对“今病”，开出“古方”，强调“君明”则“臣良”，要求君主正确地对待和使用士大夫，提出君臣“共治天下”的理想。他对君主专制的官僚政治的批判，是尖锐的、有力的；他提出的“共治”理想，虽然大胆、难得，却是不切实际的。《明良论》展现了青年时代龚自珍的政治抱负与议政风采，当时有人把它比作贾谊的《治安策》。
“Ming Liang Lun” is Gong Zizhen early years a set of government affairs for the income of his “masterpiece.” The writing of this group of articles was related to the “Forbidden Change” of 18 years of Jiaqing and the uprising of the Tian an Religion in Henan and Shandong. It was done in the entire incident completely calm down, Jiaqing nineteen years between spring and summer. “Ming Liang” word, from “Shang Shu”, meaning “Jun Ming Chen Liang.” Gong Zizhen takes “Junming Chenliang” as the central topic. He points out “ancient ways” for “this disease” and emphasizes “Junming” as “Chenliang”, asks the monarch to correctly treat and use Scholar-officials, Ideal. His critique of the monarchy’s bureaucratic politics is sharp and powerful; the “commoner” ideal he proposed, though bold and rare, is unrealistic. Ming Liang Lun expounded the political ambition and political atmosphere of Gong Zizhen in his youth, when some people compared it to Jia Yi’s “policy of security.”