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自工业革命以来,科技进步和经济繁荣给人类带来了物质上的巨大丰富,与此同时,也带来了日趋恶化的环境和资源问题。1980年,世界观察研究所的创办人莱斯特·布朗首次提出了“可持续性”一词,可持续概念得到了越来越多人的重视,可持续在今天已不仅仅是一个学术用语,而日益成为全球发展最为关注的一个焦点问题。现代语境下的可持续发展并非单纯地强调生态环境保护,更是提倡一种兼顾人与自然、社会协调发展的创新策略。它不仅包括环
Since the Industrial Revolution, the advancement of science and technology and the economic prosperity have brought enormous material enrichment to mankind. At the same time, it has also brought deteriorating environmental and resource problems. In 1980, Leicester Brown, the founder of Worldwatch Institute, put forward the term “sustainability” for the first time. The concept of sustainable development has gained more and more attention and sustainability is more than just a Academic terminology, has increasingly become a major issue of concern to global development. The sustainable development under the modern context does not simply emphasize the protection of the ecological environment, but also advocates an innovative strategy that takes into consideration the coordinated development of man, nature and society. It includes not only rings