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[目的]了解和掌握青海省东部人体猪带绦虫病和囊虫病的流行现状及其影响因素。[方法]①问卷调查居民排节片史、食米猪肉史;②应用改良加藤氏厚涂片法镜检人体肠道带绦虫卵;③ELISA法查血清抗体;④CT/MRI检查结果。[结果]粪便检查7714人,查出猪带绦虫感染者11例,感染率为0.14%;检测血清3370人份,囊虫病阳性233例,阳性率为6.91%。[结论]青海省猪带绦/囊虫病的感染以经济欠发达的浅山地区感染较高;儿童和青壮年为高危人群。由于该病危害严重,应积极普及健康教育,大力加强该病的预防控制工作。
[Objective] To understand and grasp the prevalence status of human Taenia solium and cysticercosis in eastern Qinghai Province and its influencing factors. [Methods] ①The questionnaires were collected from the residents for the history of slaughtering tablets and the history of rice and pork; ② The test strips of tapeworm eggs of human intestine were examined microscopically by modified Kato’s thick smear method; ③ The serum antibodies were detected by ELISA; ④ The results of CT / MRI examination. [Results] There were 7,714 fecal samples examined, 11 cases of Taenia solium infection were found and the infection rate was 0.14%. A total of 3370 serum samples were detected in 3370 samples. The positive rate of cysticercosis was 6.91%. [Conclusion] In Qinghai Province, infection of swine sAG / cysticercosis is highly infective in the economically underdeveloped area of shallow mountains; children and young adults are at high risk. Due to the serious harm of the disease, we should actively popularize health education and vigorously strengthen the prevention and control of the disease.