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一、引言在传统的农耕社会,村落是社会结构的基本要素,也是民众生活的基本单元和民俗传承的生活空间。村落既为村民提供了一个自足的生活空间,也逐渐生成了一套相对独立的文化体系,形成了村落共同体的生活模式。在这个文化体系中,仪式展演往往是村民共享的村落记忆中最为深刻的部分,在表达村民群体的思想情感和强化文化认同观念的同时,随着周期性的重复逐渐固化为村落文化的象征,最终成为村落的标志性文化。~1这种标志性文化不仅展现着平凡
I. INTRODUCTION In the traditional farming society, the village is the basic element of the social structure and also the basic unit of the people’s life and the living space of folk heritage. Villages not only provide villagers with a self-sufficient living space, but also gradually generate a set of relatively independent cultural system, forming a community life style. In this cultural system, ritual performances are often the most profound part of village memories shared by villagers. While expressing the villagers’ ideological emotions and strengthening their cultural identities, as the periodic repetition gradually solidifies into the symbol of village culture, Eventually become a landmark village culture. ~ 1 This iconic culture not only shows ordinary