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复发性泌尿系感染发病率仅次于上呼吸道感染。尸检中慢性肾盂肾炎发病率为2.8～15％,但生前确诊者远低于此数字,这可能是由于无症状的病例多,或者是其它疾病亦可引起与慢性肾盂肾炎相同的病理变化。本病初发常在童年,但发展为重症肾损害者,大多数是伴有尿路阻塞性疾病的结果。命名慢性间质性肾炎:组织学上有慢性肾盂肾炎改变,但没有细菌感染的证据。
The incidence of recurrent urinary tract infection is second only to upper respiratory tract infection. Autopsy in the incidence of chronic pyelonephritis 2.8 to 15%, but the number of pre-life diagnoses far below this figure, which may be due to asymptomatic cases, or other diseases can cause the same pathological changes and chronic pyelonephritis. The initial onset of the disease is often in childhood, but the development of severe renal impairment, most of them are accompanied by urinary tract obstructive disease results. Named chronic interstitial nephritis: Histologically chronic pyelonephritis, but no evidence of bacterial infection.