和珅是中国历史上的一位大贪污者,人们对他的研究实在已经够多够细了。不过,人们往往过多渲染了和珅火箭般蹿升中体现出的钻营功夫,而忽略了乾隆晚年的独特心态。事实上,和珅现象不过是乾隆晚年特殊心理需要的产物。如果在乾隆中青年时期,和珅绝无机会爬得那么高,当然,后来也不可能跌得那样重。可晚年的乾隆被两个矛盾所 He is a large-scale corrupt in Chinese history. The study of him has been sufficiently detailed. However, people tend to over-render and 珅 rocket-like ascension reflected in the drilling effort, while ignoring the unique mentality of Qianlong’s later years. In fact, the phenomenon of harmony is nothing but the product of the special psychological needs of Qianlong’s later years. If young and middle-aged in Qianlong, and 珅 no chance to climb so high, of course, then it is impossible to fall so heavy. In his later years Qianlong was contradicted by two