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休谟是西方哲学史上非常有影响的一位哲学家。其因果关系理论影响最为深远而广泛。本文主要介绍了休谟因果关系理论的主要内容,并指出了其理论的缺陷,主要包括以人的感觉经验作为其因果关系理论的基础,从而完全否认了人类的抽象思维能力;现代科技的发展已打破了休谟认为“必然性的联系”或“能力”是不可知的观点。最后,指出了休谟因果理论的价值,休谟认识到了经验知识的片面性和局限性,其理论对康德哲学也产生了很大的影响。
Hume is a very influential philosopher in the history of western philosophy. The causal relationship theory has the most profound and extensive influence. This article mainly introduces the main content of Hume’s theory of Causality and points out the defects of its theory, which mainly includes the experience of human feeling as the basis of its causality theory, thus totally denying the abstract abilities of human beings. The development of modern science and technology has been Breaking Hume’s view that the “connection of necessity” or the “ability” is unknowable. Finally, the value of Hume causal theory is pointed out. Hume realized the one-sidedness and limitations of experience knowledge, and his theory also had a great influence on Kant’s philosophy.