上个世纪80年代以来,随着技术革新的迅猛发展与经济全球化趋势的不断加强,越来越多的企业家意识到,要想更好地应对市场挑战和商业机遇,取得竞争优势,企业间需要进行有效的合作,以协调冲突、降低成本、规避风险、共享利益。基于这种认识,企业间纷纷结盟合作,以共创竞争优势。除了通常采用的并购、联合、参股等合作形式外,许多企业采用了一种反应 Since the 1980s, with the rapid technological innovation and the trend of economic globalization, more and more entrepreneurs are realizing that in order to better meet market challenges and business opportunities and gain a competitive advantage, enterprises Between the need for effective cooperation to coordinate conflicts, reduce costs, avoid risks and share benefits. Based on this understanding, enterprises have alliances and cooperation in order to create a competitive advantage. In addition to the commonly used forms of cooperation such as mergers and acquisitions, joint ventures and equity participation, many enterprises adopt a reaction