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用范畴对来反映产权理论,是现实产权运作过程中具体矛盾在理论上的反映。产权的完整与残缺范畴,是产权范畴理论中的重要形态,是若干产权范畴中较为重要的一对。契约理论的发展和注重主体的产权研究范式相结合产生了完全意义上的“产权残缺”概念。一、关于产权残缺德姆塞茨指出:“产权的残缺可以被理解为是对那些用来确定‘完整的’产权的权利束中的一些私有权的删除。”当然,“完整产权”的定义是很含糊的,“要描述潜在所有者的权利的完整意义是不可能的。”虽然我们不能对一个完整的产权所包含的所有权利加以定义,但是我们却可以比较容易地在现实经济中找到一个企业所缺少的权利。产权残缺是产权经济
To use the category to reflect the theory of property rights, is the real contradiction of the property rights in the process of reflection in theory. The completeness and incompleteness of property rights is an important form in the theory of property right category and the more important one in several property rights categories. The combination of the development of contract theory and the subject-oriented research paradigm of property rights results in the completely “notion of property incompleteness”. I. About the Property Deficiencies Demsetz states: “The incompleteness of property rights can be understood as the deletion of some of the private rights used to determine the” complete “property rights.” “Of course,” complete property rights “” It is impossible to define the full meaning of the potential owner’s rights. “” While we can not define all the rights that a complete property contains, it is easier for us to define In the real economy to find a business lack of rights. Property damage is property rights economy