20世纪80年代,经历“文化大革命”洗礼后的中国,焕发出灿烂的青春。文学界的新老作家们创作了大量感人作品,也涌现了许多优秀新作家。湖南人杰地灵,近代以来,一直走在时代前列,产生了不少杰出人物。在80年代这个伟大时代,湖南的作家们谱写出了壮丽诗篇,写出了大量好作品。老一辈文化人不甘其后,一个个与时俱进,夜以继日,追赶新时代的太阳。就是在这个背景下,却发生了一些不和谐的声音,由于历史原因造成的老作家间的恩怨。沈从文与丁玲、丁玲与周扬的恩怨具有其特殊性,也带有典型意义。其具体情况大体明了,本文不作详细介绍。原因何在,众说纷纭。笔者从湖湘文化角度分析,以为主要是以下原因: In the 1980s, after the “Cultural Revolution”, China was blessed with brilliant youth. New and old writers in literary circles have created a great deal of touching works and many outstanding new writers have emerged. Hunan outstanding people, since modern times, has been walking in the forefront of the times, produced a lot of outstanding people. In this great era of the 1980s, writers in Hunan wrote magnificent poems and wrote a great deal of good works. Older generations of cultural people unwilling later, one by one with the times, day and night to catch up with the new era of the sun. It is against this background that some discordant voices have arisen and the grudges between the old writers caused by historical reasons. Shen Congwen and Ding Ling, Ding Ling and Zhou Yang’s grudges have their own particularity, but also have typical significance. Its general situation is clear, this article does not make detailed introduction. What are the reasons, different opinions. I analyzed from the perspective of Hunan culture, that the main reasons are as follows: