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欧洲各国由于监管和市场环境的不同,其输电费率结构具有较大差别。为推动欧洲统一能源市场的发展,欧洲输电运营商联盟针对欧洲各国的输电费率情况,连续多年进行了汇总报告。基于上述报告分析了近年来欧洲输电费率的发展趋势和现状。首先介绍了各国输电费率的构成情况,主要包括基础设施费用、系统服务费用、网损和其他费用等,然后讨论了欧洲各国在输电成本分摊方式上的特点,如基于容量和电量、时间和空间、发电侧和负荷侧等各种因素的考虑。欧洲输电费率的发展经验对我国新一轮电改中输配电价的制定具有一定的借鉴价值。
Due to the different regulatory and market conditions in European countries, the structure of transmission tariffs is quite different. In order to promote the development of the European unified energy market, the European Union of Transmission Operators conducted a summary report for many years on the basis of the transmission tariffs of European countries. Based on the above reports, the trends and current status of transmission tariffs in Europe in recent years are analyzed. Firstly, the composition of transmission tariffs in various countries is introduced, including infrastructure costs, system service costs, network losses and other costs. Then the characteristics of transmission cost allocation in European countries are discussed. For example, based on capacity and power consumption, time and Space, power generation and load side and other factors. The experience of the development of European transmission tariffs has certain reference value for the formulation of transmission and distribution price in the new round of China Electricity Reform.