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语境(Context)是语言文字赖以存在的情境,它又可以分为语言语境与非语言语境。语境制约着语体的选择和应用,在特定的语境选择使用与之相应的语体才会言语得体,顺利达到交际目的,成功实现其社会功能。本文阐述了语境与语体的定义及其分类,分析了各种语体的特点,探讨了语境对语体的制约作用以及语体在不同语境下所实现的各种社会功能。
Context (context) is the context in which language is based, which can be divided into linguistic context and non-linguistic context. Context restricts the choice and application of the style of the language, in a particular context, choose to use the corresponding style of the language will be decent, successfully achieve the purpose of communication, the successful realization of its social function. This paper expounds the definition and classification of context and genre, analyzes the characteristics of various genres, explores the restrictive function of context on genres and the various social functions of genres in different contexts.