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马克思经济学与西方经济学都有自己的货币数量理论。马克思经济学侧重以劳动价值论为基础,利用历史逻辑分析货币的起源、本质,沿着商品——货币——资本的逻辑思路,从货币产生的必然性及货币数量规律展开讨论。西方经济学侧重研究货币数量与商品价格的关系、价格传导机制、货币流通速度与货币需求的决定因素及利率在货币收缩与扩张过程中的作用等内容。对马克思经济学与西方经济学货币数量理论进行比较研究对推动我国货币数量理论研究和深入理解货币政策等方面具有重要意义。
Both Marxist economics and Western economics have their own theory of the quantity of money. Based on labor theory of value, Marxist economics focuses on the analysis of the origin and essence of money by means of historical logic, along with the logical thinking of commodity-money-capital, starting from the necessity of generating money and the law of the quantity of money. Western economics focuses on the relationship between the quantity of money and the price of commodities, the mechanism of price transmission, the determinants of the velocity of money and the demand for money, and the role of interest rates in the process of currency contraction and expansion. The comparative study of Marxist economics and western economics monetary theory plays an important role in promoting the study of the theory of monetary quantity in our country and in understanding the monetary policy.