第一节明朝的建立和专制制度的加强第三节清朝的建立和专制主义中央集权的强化第四节明清时期社会经济的发展和资本主义萌芽第五节明清时期统一多民族国家的发展第六节明清时期的对外关系第七节明、清时期的文化第六章 统一的多民族国家进一步发展和封建社会由盛而衰——明、 Section I The Establishment of the Ming Dynasty and the Reinforcement of the Autocratic System Section III The Establishment of the Qing Dynasty and the Strengthening of the Centralization of Autocratism Section 4 The Development of the Social Economy and the Sprouting of Capitalism in the Ming and Qing Dynasties Section 5 The Unified Multinational Country during the Ming and Qing Dynasties The development of the sixth quarter of the external relations of the Ming and Qing Dynasties Section VII of the culture of the Ming and Qing Dynasties The sixth chapter of the development of a unified multi-ethnic country and feudal society from the decline - Ming,