美学本质上是一种哲学现象。科学主义和人本主义的冲突和对立,是美学在当代所采取的最重要的表现形式。美学中两大派别的分歧,深刻反映了当代西方哲学发展的内在矛盾,科学主义和人本主义美学各自得以产生存在的历史文化科学背景及其哲学基础。只有全面理解现实审美活动中主客体之间的相互关系,才能正确解决美学中科学主义和人本主义之间长期争执不休的矛盾。 Aesthetics is essentially a philosophical phenomenon. The conflict and opposition between scientism and humanism are the most important forms of aesthetics adopted by the contemporary world. The differences between the two major factions in aesthetics profoundly reflect the inherent contradictions in the development of contemporary Western philosophy and the historical and cultural backgrounds and their philosophical foundations for both scientism and humanistic aesthetics. Only by fully understanding the relationship between the subject and the object in the realistic aesthetic activity can the contradictory long-standing disputes between scientism and humanism in aesthetics be correctly solved.