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“丝绸之路”是指起始于古代中国,连接亚洲、非洲和欧洲的古代陆上商业贸易路线。狭义的丝绸之路一般指陆上丝绸之路,广义的丝绸之路又分为陆上丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路。陆上丝绸之路曾经是世界上路程最远、为时最长,同时意义也最重要的国际商道,它形成于公元前2世纪与公元1世纪间,连接中国腹地与欧洲诸地,直至16世纪仍保留使用。德国地理学家李希霍芬最早在二十世纪70年代将之命名为“丝绸之路”
“Silk Road ” refers to the ancient land trade routes that started in ancient China and connected Asia, Africa and Europe. The narrow Silk Road generally refers to the Silk Road on land. The Broad Silk Road is divided into the Silk Road on the land and the Silk Road on the sea. The Silk Road on the Silk Road used to be the longest, the most important and most important international trade route in the world. It was formed between the 2nd and 2nd cent. BC BC and connects the hinterland of China with the European continent until 16 Century is still reserved for use. German geographer Richmond first named “Silk Road” in the 1970s