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抗日战争爆发后,日本帝国主义对中国爱国进步文化的残暴打击和严密限制贯穿于整个抗战时期,而上海沦陷后文化界的各路知识分子、文化人在日伪统治下亦在劫难逃。他们在抗战中走向了截然相反的道路,出现不同的分化向度,有的坚持抵抗勇于承担责任,有的则妥协折中、随波逐流甚至成为汉奸文人。战时上海文化界知识分子的分化向度,折射出中国知识分子勇于担当与逃避责任的不同选择,对后世有所警醒。
After the Anti-Japanese War broke out, the Japanese atrocities brutally attacked and severely restricted the progress of the Chinese patriotic culture throughout the entire period of the War of Resistance. However, all the intellectuals and cultural people from all walks of culture in the post-Shanghainese cultural industry were also fled. In the course of their war of resistance, they have taken the opposite direction with varying degrees of differentiation. Some have insisted that resistance should bear courage and responsibility while others compromise and compromise. They have even become traitors and literati. Wartime differentiation of intellectuals in Shanghai cultural circles, reflects the Chinese intellectuals bravery to take responsibility and escape the different options for future generations to be alert.