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现阶段,金砖国家已经在国际发展的一些重要问题上形成了共同立场,即以增长为前提的包容性发展目标,以基础设施建设为投资对象、以金砖国家开发银行为融资工具的发展手段,以及以平等伙伴关系为核心的制度改革诉求。本文以OECE-DAC、G20、联合国发展合作论坛三项机制为例,提出金砖国家对国际发展机制采取了选择性参与的政策,即在不同的发展合作平台上表现出不同态度,并追求不同的议程。金砖国家对待OECD-DAC机制态度消极,拒绝加入传统援助国集团或承担相同义务;对G20与联合国中的发展合作讨论则持支持态度。而在联合国发展合作论坛中,金砖国家一方面推进南南合作模式、确立本国发言权,另一方面则强调发达国家在国际发展合作中承担主要责任。
At this stage, the BRICS countries have formed a common position on some important issues in international development, namely, the objective of inclusive development with the growth as the premise, infrastructure construction as the investment target and the BRICS Development Bank as the financing tool As well as the system reform demands centered on equal partnership. Taking the three mechanisms of OECE-DAC, G20 and the UN Development Cooperation Forum as an example, this paper proposes the BRICS countries’ policy of selectively participating in the international development mechanism, ie showing different attitudes and pursuing differences in different development cooperation platforms The agenda. The BRICS countries are negative about the OECD-DAC mechanism and refuse to join the traditional donor group or assume the same obligations. They also support the G20’s discussions on development cooperation in the United Nations. In the United Nations Development Cooperation Forum, on the one hand, the BRICS countries have promoted the model of South-South cooperation and established their own voice. On the other hand, they emphasized that the developed countries should assume the primary responsibility for international development cooperation.