一、引言生物质能是人类最早使用的能源。随着工业革命的来临，煤、石油等矿物燃料成为人类的主要能源，作为不可再生资源，其消耗不断增加，储量日益不可逆的减少，同时，引起全球性生态环境问题，严重威胁着人类自身的生存和发展。相对清洁的，可再生能源——生物质能的... First, the introduction of biomass energy is the earliest human use of energy. With the advent of the industrial revolution, fossil fuels such as coal and oil have become the major energy sources for mankind. As non-renewable resources, their consumption has been increasing and their reserves increasingly irreversibly reduced. At the same time, global ecological environment problems have been seriously threatened by mankind itself Survival and development. Relatively clean, renewable energy - biomass energy ...