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太平天国的对外开放 ,作为中国近代社会早期以农民起义政权为主体所进行的带有某种现代化特质的社会实践活动 ,其显著的历史进步意义 ,历来为学者们所肯定。但与此同时 ,我们也不能不看到 ,太平天国对外开放活动同样表现出显著的历史的和阶级的局限性。在农民的现代化问题越来越引起整个社会的关注的时代背景下 ,对此予以总结 ,有助于我们从历史的经验教训中探寻制约中国农民迈向现代化的主客观社会因素。
The opening up of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, as a social practice with some modern characteristics as the main body of the peasant uprising in the early modern Chinese society, has always been marked by historical significance and has always been affirmed by scholars. At the same time, however, we can not fail to see that the opening up of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom also shows significant historical and class limitations. Under the background that the peasants ’modernization has drawn more and more attention from the society as a whole, summarizing this will help us to explore the subjective and objective social factors restricting the Chinese peasants’ modernization toward the modernization from the historical experiences and lessons.