马克思的一些经典著作曾指出,古典政治经济学的产生和发展有两个历史前提:一是资本主义生产方式已经产生并建立起来;二是当时的社会矛盾是资产阶级与封建地主阶级之间的矛盾。我们经常阅读的有关经济学说史,大多是从这两个历史前提出发,论述古典政治经济学的产生。笔者认为,与此同时,我们还应该对构成古典政治经济学理论基础、思想来源的研究加以重视,因为这样才能从整体上把握资产阶级经济学发展的线索。 Some of Marx's classics have pointed out that the emergence and development of classical political economy have two historical premises: First, the capitalist mode of production has been created and set up; Second, the social contradictions at the time were between the bourgeoisie and the feudal landlord class contradiction. We often read the history of economics, mostly from these two historical premises, discussing the emergence of classical political economy. At the same time, I think, we should attach importance to the research that forms the theoretical basis and ideological origin of classical political economy, because we can grasp the clues of the development of bourgeois economics as a whole.