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本文基于2008年和2010年中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据,从主观幸福感角度分析了外商直接投资对中国居民的福利影响。实证结果表明:从整体来看,外商直接投资显著提高了中国居民的福利,并通过影响收入、收入差距和环境污染三条机制影响我国居民主观幸福感;在政府质量较高和政府质量较低的地区,外商直接投资通过加强正向渗透作用和替代效应促进居民主观幸福感的提升;而在政府质量中等的地区,外商直接投资对居民福利的影响不显著;此外,不同来源地的外商直接投资对居民主观幸福感的影响存在差异。
Based on the CGSS data from 2008 and 2010, this paper analyzes the welfare impact of FDI on Chinese residents from the perspective of subjective well-being. Empirical results show that: from an overall point of view, FDI has significantly improved the well-being of Chinese residents and affected the subjective well-being of Chinese residents through three mechanisms: income, income disparity and environmental pollution; with higher government quality and lower government quality Region and foreign direct investment promote the subjective well-being of residents by enhancing the positive infiltration and substitution effects; while in the middle-quality regions, the impact of foreign direct investment on residents’ welfare is insignificant; in addition, foreign direct investment Impact on residents’ subjective well-being is different.