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奥德姆把第三伦理看作是环境保护的伦理基础、伦理学发展的第三个阶段。它的内涵包括环境价值被低估,环境资源危机的压力主要来自对经济增长的无限追求,环境管理必须拥有地球“大图画”的视野等。为了缓解人与自然之间的矛盾,奥德姆呼吁借鉴生态系统智慧,整合所有人类文明成果形成新的生态学,并设计新的社会制度给予自然资源合理的市场价格。他认为的自然环境是人的环境,是用货币来衡量环境资源的价值,依靠科技进步解决环境危机等人类中心主义观点,注定会招致非人类中心主义的反对。
Oldham views the third ethics as the ethical basis of environmental protection and the third stage of ethics development. Its connotation includes the underestimation of the environmental value, the pressure of the environmental resource crisis mainly from the endless pursuit of economic growth, and the environmental management must have the vision of the earth “big picture”. In order to alleviate the contradiction between man and nature, Oldham called for learning from the wisdom of the ecosystem, integrating all the achievements of human civilization to form a new ecology, and designing a new social system to give natural resources a reasonable market price. He believes that the natural environment is the human environment, the currency is used to measure the value of environmental resources, relying on scientific and technological progress to solve environmental crisis and other anthropocentrist views, is destined to incite non-anthropocentric opposition.