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玉剑饰用玉来装饰佩剑,称为玉具剑。这一装饰习惯是西周末年开始的,伴随着玉的人格化道德化,贵族以此为时尚,快速发展起来。一般来说,西周末年到春秋,玉剑饰是由少到多的发展。开始只是在剑柄的末梢,或剑柄与剑身相接处有一块或两块玉饰。到了战国剑鞘上也开始用玉装饰,最后形成包括“剑首、剑格、剑璏、剑珌”完备的四种玉饰。战国时期,4件齐全的较少。到战国后期和两汉,四件齐全成套的玉剑饰出土较多,多在较高
Jade jade decorated with jade sword, known as jade sword. This decoration is the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, accompanied by the moralization of the jade, aristocracy as a fashion, rapid development. In general, the Western Zhou Dynasty Spring and Autumn Period, jade sword is from less to more development. The beginning is only the tip of the hilt, or hilt and the sword at the junction of one or two jade ornaments. To the Warring States scabbard also began to use jade decoration, and finally formed, including “sword first, sword lattice, sword 璏, sword 珌 ” complete four jade ornaments. During the Warring States period, 4 less complete. To the late Warring States period and the Han Dynasty, four complete sets of jade jade unearthed more, mostly in the higher